一般把CMakeLists.txt文件放在工程目录下,使用时,先创建一个叫build的文件夹(这个并非必须,因为cmake命令指向CMakeLists.txt所在的目录,例如cmake .. 表示CMakeLists.txt在当前目录的上一级目录。cmake后会生成很多编译的中间文件以及makefile文件,所以一般建议新建一个新的目录,专门用来编译),然后执行下列操作:

mkdir build
cd build 
cmake .. 
make
# 1. 声明要求的cmake最低版本
cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 2.8 )

# 2. 添加c++11标准支持
#set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11" )

# 3. 声明一个cmake工程
PROJECT(rpt_main)

MESSAGE(STATUS "Project: SERVER") #打印相关消息消息
  
# 4. 头文件
include_directories(
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/mq 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/incl 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/rapidjson
)

# 5. 通过设定SRC变量,将源代码路径都给SRC,如果有多个,可以直接在后面继续添加
set(SRC 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/incl/tfc_base_config_file.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/mq/tfc_ipc_sv.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/mq/tfc_net_ipc_mq.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include/mq/tfc_net_open_mq.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/local_util.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentMemRpt.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentDiskRpt.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentLoadRpt.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentIoRpt.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentNetRpt.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentCpuRpt.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentProcessRpt.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentParentRpt.cpp
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/AgentSysTop_5.cpp 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/BaseFeatureRptMain.cpp 
)

# 6. 创建共享库/静态库

# 设置路径(下面生成共享库的路径)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
# 即生成的共享库在工程文件夹下的lib文件夹中
 
set(LIB_NAME rpt_main_lib)
# 创建共享库(把工程内的cpp文件都创建成共享库文件,方便通过头文件来调用)
# 这时候只需要cpp,不需要有主函数 
# ${PROJECT_NAME}是生成的库名 表示生成的共享库文件就叫做 lib工程名.so
# 也可以专门写cmakelists来编译一个没有主函数的程序来生成共享库,供其它程序使用
# SHARED为生成动态库,STATIC为生成静态库
add_library(${LIB_NAME} STATIC ${SRC})
 
# 7. 链接库文件
# 把刚刚生成的${LIB_NAME}库和所需的其它库链接起来
# 如果需要链接其他的动态库,-l后接去除lib前缀和.so后缀的名称,以链接
# libpthread.so 为例,-lpthread
target_link_libraries(${LIB_NAME} pthread dl)
   
# 8. 编译主函数,生成可执行文件
# 先设置路径
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
   
# 可执行文件生成
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SRC})
   
# 这个可执行文件所需的库(一般就是刚刚生成的工程的库咯)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} pthread dl ${LIB_NAME})

以下为使用opencv库时的简单编译示例:

(未使用build文件夹)

# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

project(demo)

set(OpenCV_DIR "/home/concefly/Project/opencv-exp/opencv-3.4.12/_output/share/OpenCV")

find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )

message("WARNING" "OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS:" ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
message("WARNING" "OpenCV_LIBS:" ${OpenCV_LIBS})

include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

add_executable(demo main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(demo ${OpenCV_LIBS})

并在当前文件夹输入

cmake . && make